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Haverford Meeting House
855 Buck Lane
Photo was taken c. 1890

      Early Welsh Friends started three meetings for worship in this area, Merion, Radnor, and the original Haverford Meeting on Eagle Road. Together they formed a single monthly meeting that was called Haverford from 1684 to 1698, then Radnor Monthly Meeting (Orthodox) (1).

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     Haverford Friends Meeting House on Buck Lane was the direct result of the Great Schism of 1827-1828 which began in Philadelphia, then New York, Baltimore, and elsewhere.  In 1827, Philadelphia Quakers could not agree on one doctrine. The liberal (Hicksite) Quakers located between Race and Cherry at 15th Street and the more conservative (Orthodox) Quakers on Arch Street each laid claim to the Philadelphia Yearly Meeting (2) (3). 

     The Hicksites, which were approximately two-thirds of the Quaker population aligned themselves with the recent and more liberal preachings of Elias Hicks (1748–1830) (2).  Elias was a traveling minister from Long Island, New York. He stressed the role of the "Inward Light," which he believed guided one's individual faith and conscience. He also rejected the notion of an outward Devil as the source of evil but rather emphasized that it was the human 'passions' or 'propensities.' The Hicks believed that basic urges, including all sexual passions, were not implanted by an external evil but were part of human nature as created by God (3). 

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    The remaining third later became known as Orthodox Friends and followed the lead of English Friend Joseph John Gurney, who embraced a more Protestant emphasis on Biblical authority and atonement (2). 


      On August 6th and 7th, 1827, it was declared that quarterly Meetings at Haverford, Merion, and the Valley (Ualey) would be held at the Radnor Meeting House (4). 

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     On September 13, 1827, approximately seventy members of the original body made their way to the Radnor Meetinghouse (1a) (1b). When they arrived, they found the gates were fastened and the Meeting House locked. When they confronted Enoch Richards, who had possession of the keys to the meeting house, he told them that he had buried them in the yard. The group gathered by the side of the road, asking for help for their continued preservation. However, they thought it best to move to Jacob and Jane Maule's nearby home, where they recounted what had happened to them (4, p. 44). Jacob was a Quaker with solid principles and very conservative views. He was also suspicious of any change or innovation in the Religious Society of Friends (5). 

        On October 11, 1827, members accepted Samuel Garrigues' and his wife Sarah's generous offer to hold the monthly preparative meetings on his property at “a house in Haverford” on their usual days. (4, p. 48). The Radnor Monthly Meeting of Friends held its first meeting at the house of Samuel Garrigues on November 10, 1827. It was also decided that further Meetings were to be held on the First and third days of the week until further directed (4).

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Location of the original meetings- October 28, 1827, to November 1834:

     According to the Haverford College Alumni Association, "the Friends' Meeting was then held in a frame dwelling, west of the Garrigues family residence, where on Monthly and Preparative Meeting days." Preparative meetings took place midweek and worship happened on First Day (Sunday), where the men were accompanied in the parlor and the women in the kitchen. The space was adequate to hold meetings for up to seventy members until Haverford School (now Haverford College) opened its doors on October 28, 1833. However, it quickly became apparent that the wooden house was too small to accommodate larger crowds, especially on First Days. Also, the students complained about having to walk from Founder's Hall through the fields to the tenant's house, no matter what the weather (1) (6, p.95) (7, p. 203). 

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     The Haverford School Association Board of Managers had become increasingly concerned about the overcrowding situation. So, they appointed committee members, Isreal W. Morris and Samuel Garrigues to solve the problem. Radnor Monthly Meeting expressed an interest in building a meeting house in the neighborhood, the board offered them an acre and $400 to pay for the construction of the meeting house as long as the house was solidly built, and the plan was approved by the Board. Neighbor, Samuel Garrigues opposed the idea because he wanted to sell four acres of his own land to the Haverford School Association with conditions that were rejected. The Monthly Meeting in Radnor, PA declined the offer made by the Board of Managers (6, pp.106, 107).

 

   On March 13, 1834, the two men tasked with finding a bigger place to hold the Meetings asked to be released from service, expressing they had spent considerable time on the matter without finding a better alternative. The men suggested the removal of partitions at their current meetinghouse to allow for additional seats until more suitable accommodation could be found. Samuel was willing to do so as long as the meeting would pay to have them restored at the expense of the meeting when the Friends found a new location. (4, p. 206). 


July 10, 1834 Minutes:

     At our last meeting, the committee reported they have secured a "permanent accommodation” for a new meeting house on Buck Lane that includes two acres of land. The Haverford School Association has offered it as a gift. The committee is ready to receive it on behalf of the meeting and have a deed drawn up in the names of the following trustees: Benjamin Maule, Inach W. Morris, David George, and Haydock Garrigues. The committee further instructed the trustees to pay for the erection of the Meetinghouse through members' subscriptions and others and had plans drawn up for the construction of the new building. (4, p. 211)
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     As per the above agreement, Samuel Garrigues sold two acres of his land near the southeast corner of Buck Lane and now Panmure Road to the Haverford School Association for $300, on July 26, 1834. The deed was later conveyed to the trustees of the Radnor Monthly Meeting. (8, p. 779)  (9, p. 4). 

    The managers of the Haverford School Association contracted to build a 35ft. x 60ft. Meeting House for $1,900, on August 14, 1834. The contract included all workmanship, wooden benches, and the usually removable partition at one end to provide an area for the women's meeting for business. The work was to be completed by November 1, 1834 (4, p. 218). 

     The first meeting was held in the new building, on November 23, 1834. Haydock Garrigues, Samuel's son had raised the funds needed to build the Haverford Friends Meeting House through subscriptions from their members. The rest of the money came from a contribution from the Haverford School Association (9, p. 4). 

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   In 1835, the Canal Commissioners consented to the construction of a wooden footbridge over the Philadelphia & Columbia Railroad, which the Haverford School Association built at the cost of several hundred dollars (6, p.107).

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      On December 13, 1839, a right-of-way was agreed to by the Haverford School Association and the owners of the adjoining properties. The new path which they called Meeting House Walk, provided a permanent and easy passage between the newly constructed footbridge and the Friends Meeting House (10).  

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     From 1857 to 1955, the Philadelphia Hicksite Quakers held their Yearly Meetings were held the Race Street Friends Meetinghouse where they fostered women's involvement both in Quaker religion and in American political activism such as the abolishment of slavery, and women's rights, and advocated for peace.

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     In 1967, Haverford College President Hugh Borton repealed the mandatory attendance rule that stated students were required to attend Meetings every Thursday ("Fifth Day") athe Haverford Friends Meetinghouse (11, p. 15). 

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A Point of Correction:

     The Delaware County Planning Department claims the original wood frame house where Haverford Quaker meetings between October 1827 and July 1834 took place at now located the house currently at 4 Spring Mill Lane. I'm not convinced. I have looked at all the local maps depicting the area West of the Garrrigus residence and none of the maps show a dwelling in this location until after 1908.

1908 A.H. Mueller Map,  plate 11

     Notice how the dwelling at 4 Spring Mill Lane is located closer to College Avenue than the house at 620 College Avenue. See Google map above. Yet, all the houses on the 1908 map are further back from College Avenue. Furthermore, the house closest to College Avenue shown on the 1908 map is constructed of stone (blue color). Yet, we know the original house Samuel Garrigues  provided for Quaker meetings in 1827 was constructed of wood.  No doubt, there was a wooden house on the property, just not the house historians at Delaware County Department believe it to be.

Sources:

1. Edwin B. Bonner (d. March 8, 2005) was a member and president of the Friends History Association for Haverford College. Bonner spent many years researching and compiling information on Haverford Quaker history.   Source:   http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~paxson/genealogy/graphics-pax/mtghse.html. Underling source: Edwin B. Bronner, "Haverford Meeting Through the Years," in "Haverford Friends Meeting Historical Commemoration, November 18, 1984, printed in The Haverford Messenger Vo. 1, no. 1 (Jan. 1985)

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2. https://quakerinfo.org/quakerism/branches/history

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3.  Sermon delivered by Elias Hicks, at Byberry Friends Meeting, 8th-day 12th month, 1824.)

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4. The Radnor Monthly Meeting Minutes 1825 -1843 - Quaker Collection at Haverford College   

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5.  Joshua Maule (1806-1887) - Find A Grave Memorialhttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/118268950/joshua-maule

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6.  A History of Haverford College for the First Sixty Years of its Existence

Prepared by the Haverford College Alumni Association Committee, published in 1892 by Porter and Coates.

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7  Source for the grand opening date of Haverford School: History of Haverford College, 1832-1892, prepared by a committee of the Alumni Association, Published by Porter and Coates (Philadelphia in 1892) 

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8. Source regarding the sale of two acres to Haverford School Association, including date of first meeting:  History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania by Ashmead, Henry Graham, 1838-1920; Hungerford, Austin N Publication date 1884 Publisher Philadelphia, L. H. Everts & co. p. 779

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9.  Source for $300 and The first meeting was held in the new building, on November 23, 1834:  https://haverfordhistoricalsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/newsletters/HTHS-2003.pdf    HTHS source: Centennial Supplement to the Meeting (CSM) November 1944.     

                                                     

10. John Farnum to the Haverford School Association Right of Way, December 13, 1839. Source: the Quaker Collection at Haverford College Library, Haverford, PA., Haverford College Archives, (HCV Deeds Box A13).
 

11. Source for last day of mandatory attendance: Founded by Friends: The Quaker Heritage of Fifteen American Colleges and Universities, Chapter 1. written by Diana Franzusoff Peterson, published by Scarecrow Press, copyright 2007.

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